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2026 data Free guide Texas

Texas Property Tax Appeal Guide

How to challenge your property tax assessment in Texas — deadlines, process, and a savings calculator.

May
Typical Deadline
$0 (ARB); $500 for arbitration
Filing Fee
~57%
Est. Success Rate
Appraisal Review Board (ARB)
Appeal Body

What This Data Tells Us About Appeals in Texas

In Texas, property tax appeals are filed with the Appraisal Review Board (ARB). The typical window is May 15 or 30 days after receiving the Notice of Appraised Value (whichever is later), with the deadline most commonly falling in May. Filing fees reported for this state are $0 (ARB); $500 for arbitration, and Lincoln Institute research plus state-reported data suggest roughly 57% of appeals result in some reduction when supported by comparable sales or documented errors.

Texas does not cap residential appraisal increases above 10% per year for homesteaded properties. Gather sales of comparable homes from the past 6–12 months. Mass mail protest services are common in Texas but independent representation often yields better results. Appeals are driven by the gap between a parcel's assessed value and its actual market value — the calculator below turns that gap into an annualized dollar figure at your effective tax rate. The strongest evidence is three to five arms-length comparable sales from the past six to twelve months, plus documentation of any factual errors in the assessor's record (square footage, bedroom count, finished-basement status).

This guide is for informational purposes only and is not legal or tax advice. Deadlines, filing fees, success rates, and procedures vary by county within Texas and can change year to year. Always verify the current rules with your local assessor's office — or a licensed attorney or tax professional — before filing. Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.

Appeal Deadline

May 15 or 30 days after receiving the Notice of Appraised Value (whichever is later)

Appeal Body: Appraisal Review Board (ARB)

Step-by-Step Appeal Process

  1. 1

    Review your Notice of Appraised Value from the county Appraisal District

  2. 2

    File a written protest with the Appraisal Review Board (ARB) by May 15

  3. 3

    Request an informal settlement meeting with the appraisal district first

  4. 4

    If unresolved, attend a formal ARB hearing and present evidence

  5. 5

    If denied, request binding arbitration ($500 fee, refundable if you win), file with State Office of Administrative Hearings, or appeal to District Court

Texas-Specific Notes

Texas does not cap residential appraisal increases above 10% per year for homesteaded properties. Gather sales of comparable homes from the past 6–12 months. Mass mail protest services are common in Texas but independent representation often yields better results.

Source: Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts

Assessment Savings Calculator

Estimate whether an appeal is financially worthwhile and your potential annual savings.

Find your rate on your tax bill or the county website

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I appeal my property tax in Texas?
File with the Appraisal Review Board (ARB). May 15 or 30 days after receiving the Notice of Appraised Value (whichever is later). Start by requesting an informal review with your assessor, then follow the formal process outlined above if the issue is not resolved.
What is the Texas property tax appeal deadline?
May 15 or 30 days after receiving the Notice of Appraised Value (whichever is later). The typical deadline month is May. Always confirm the exact date with your local assessor's office, as deadlines can change year to year.
Do I need an attorney to appeal property taxes in Texas?
No. Most homeowners successfully appeal without legal representation, especially at the initial administrative level. The process is designed to be accessible to ordinary homeowners.
What evidence is most effective for property tax appeals in Texas?
Recent sales of comparable homes (3–5 "comps" from the last 6–12 months) that sold for less than your assessed value are the strongest evidence. An independent appraisal ($400–$800) is the gold standard. Property data errors (wrong square footage, extra rooms) are also persuasive.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Appeal deadlines, procedures, filing fees, and success rates vary by county within Texas and change over time. Always verify current rules with your local assessor's office or a licensed attorney before filing. Success rates are estimates based on Lincoln Institute of Land Policy research and state-reported data — individual results vary.

Related

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — Government Finances State and local property tax revenue by jurisdiction · 2025